{"id":283,"date":"2017-11-29T07:00:43","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/?p=283"},"modified":"2018-01-25T06:29:54","modified_gmt":"2018-01-25T12:29:54","slug":"how-to-use-the-linux-fuser-command","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/how-to-use-the-linux-fuser-command\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Use the Linux Fuser Command"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a><\/div>

We’ll show you, How To Use the Linux Fuser Command. The fuser command is used to identify which processes are using a specific file, unix socket or file system. In this tutorial we are going to show you few examples on how to use the fuser command on a Linux VPS.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

To be able to use fuser command you need to have SSH access to the server. Connect to your server via SSH and run fuser<\/code>.<\/p>\n

# fuser\r\nNo process specification given\r\nUsage: fuser [-fMuvw] [-a|-s] [-4|-6] [-c|-m|-n SPACE] [-k [-i] [-SIGNAL]] NAME...\r\n       fuser -l\r\n       fuser -V\r\nShow which processes use the named files, sockets, or filesystems.\r\n\r\n  -a,--all              display unused files too\r\n  -i,--interactive      ask before killing (ignored without -k)\r\n  -k,--kill             kill processes accessing the named file\r\n  -l,--list-signals     list available signal names\r\n  -m,--mount            show all processes using the named filesystems or block device\r\n  -M,--ismountpoint     fulfill request only if NAME is a mount point\r\n  -n,--namespace SPACE  search in this name space (file, udp, or tcp)\r\n  -s,--silent           silent operation\r\n  -SIGNAL               send this signal instead of SIGKILL\r\n  -u,--user             display user IDs\r\n  -v,--verbose          verbose output\r\n  -w,--writeonly        kill only processes with write access\r\n  -V,--version          display version information\r\n  -4,--ipv4             search IPv4 sockets only\r\n  -6,--ipv6             search IPv6 sockets only\r\n  -                     reset options\r\n\r\n  udp\/tcp names: [local_port][,[rmt_host][,[rmt_port]]]\r\n<\/pre>\n
The output will notify you that no process specification is given and will show you some basic usage examples and options.<\/p>\n
The -v<\/code> or --verbose<\/code> provides verbose output and it is commonly used. One example is to list all the processes that are using the current directory.<\/p>\n
fuser -v .<\/pre>\n
If your current directory is the root directory, the output should be similar to this one:<\/p>\n
# fuser -v .\r\n                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND\r\n                     ...\r\n                     root         37 .rc.. bash\r\n                     root         64 .rc.. systemd-journal\r\n                     root         65 .rc.. systemd-udevd\r\n                     root        193 .rc.. rpcbind\r\n                     root        197 .rc.. systemd-logind\r\n                     root        199 .r... cron\r\n                     messagebus  200 .rc.. dbus-daemon\r\n                     syslog      211 .rc.. rsyslogd\r\n                     root        296 .r... saslauthd\r\n                     root        297 .r... saslauthd\r\n                     root        299 .rc.. sshd\r\n                     bind        304 .r... named\r\n                     root        321 .r... dovecot\r\n                     root        329 .r... log\r\n                     root        334 .r... config\r\n                     mysql       336 .r... mysqld\r\n                     root        370 .rc.. agetty\r\n                     root        371 .rc.. agetty\r\n                     root        396 .rc.. xinetd\r\n                     root        429 .r... sendmail-mta\r\n                     root        449 .rc.. apache2\r\n                     www-data    455 .rc.. apache2\r\n                     www-data    456 .rc.. apache2\r\n                     www-data    457 .rc.. apache2\r\n                     www-data    458 .rc.. apache2\r\n                     www-data    459 .rc.. apache2\r\n                     ...\r\n<\/pre>\n
The above output shows information like the USER, PID, ACCESS and the COMMAND used to start the process. ACCESS shows letters denoting the type of access and there are several:<\/p>\n
c - current directory\r\ne - executable being run\r\nr - root directory \r\nf - open file (omitted in default display mode)\r\nF - open file for writing (omitted in default display mode) \r\nm - mmap\u2019ed file or shared library\r\n<\/pre>\n
Another common usage of fuser is to list the processes using the UDP and TCP sockets on your Linux VPS. For example to list the processes using the TCP port 80 you can use the following command:<\/p>\n
fuser -v -n tcp 80<\/pre>\n
If you have Apache installed and running on your server, the output should be similar to the following one:<\/p>\n
# fuser -v -n tcp 80\r\n                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND\r\n80\/tcp:              root        449 F.... apache2\r\n                     www-data    455 F.... apache2\r\n                     www-data    456 F.... apache2\r\n                     www-data    457 F.... apache2\r\n                     www-data    458 F.... apache2\r\n                     www-data    459 F.... apache2\r\n                     www-data    511 F.... apache2\r\n                     www-data    512 F.... apache2\r\n                     www-data    513 F.... apache2\r\n<\/pre>\n
Fuser can be used to kill specific processes too. For example, to kill the processes which are using TCP port 80, you can use the following command:<\/p>\n
fuser -k 80\/tcp<\/pre>\n
Please note, this will kill your Apache service if it is running at the moment.<\/p>\n
Another example is to kill all processes accessing the \/home directory in any way:<\/p>\n
fuser -km \/home<\/pre>\n
For more options and usage examples you can refer to the fuser man page.<\/p>\n
man fuser<\/pre>\n
If you are one of our Linux Server Support services,<\/a> you can always talk with one of our Linux Experts about Linux Fuser Command and how you can benefit from it.<\/p>\n
PS. If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
We’ll show you, How To Use the Linux Fuser Command. The fuser command is used to identify which processes are using a specific file, unix socket or file system. In this tutorial we are going to show you few examples on how to use the fuser command on a Linux VPS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[64,45,79],"class_list":["post-283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials","tag-fuser","tag-linux","tag-linux-host-support"],"yoast_head":"\nHow To Use the Linux Fuser Command<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The fuser command is used to identify which processes are using a specific file, unix socket or file system. 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