{"id":1377,"date":"2021-04-07T11:28:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T16:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/?p=1377"},"modified":"2021-04-01T12:10:00","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T17:10:00","slug":"how-to-install-mahara-on-ubuntu-20-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/how-to-install-mahara-on-ubuntu-20-04\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Mahara on Ubuntu 20.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"linux-3571293832\" class=\"linux-before-1st-paragraph linux-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/managed-vps-hosting\/?mtm_campaign=blogs&#038;mtm_source=lhs&#038;mtm_medium=blog&#038;mtm_content=managed-vps&#038;mtm_cid=1339&#038;mtm_placement=inline\" aria-label=\"Untitled\"><img src=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1340090_NVMeGoogleAds_728x90_041322.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1340090_NVMeGoogleAds_728x90_041322.jpg 728w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1340090_NVMeGoogleAds_728x90_041322-300x37.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" width=\"728\" height=\"90\"  style=\"display: inline-block;\" \/><\/a><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1380 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/installing-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"installing mahara on ubuntu 20.04\" width=\"147\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/installing-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/installing-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/installing-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/installing-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 147px) 100vw, 147px\" \/>Mahara is a free and open-source electronic portfolio management system written in PHP. It is a web-based application mainly used in academic institutions to provide a platform to share their knowledge. It helps you to create a digital classroom and organize a student\u2019s progress. You can also create a blog, build a resume, file repository, and a competency framework using Mahara. Compared to other Learning Management Systems, Mahara is distributed and user-focused.<\/p>\n<p>In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Mahara on Ubuntu 20.04 server.<!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-transparent\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"h-prerequisites\"><span id=\"Prerequisites\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Prerequisites<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>An Ubuntu 20.04 VPS (we\u2019ll be using our SSD 2 VPS plan)<\/li>\n<li>Access to the root user account (or access to an admin account with root privileges)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-step-1-log-in-to-the-server-update-the-server-os-packages\"><span id=\"Step-1-Log-in-to-the-Server-Update-the-Server-OS-Packages\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Step 1: Log in to the Server &amp; Update the Server OS Packages<\/h2>\n<p>First, log in to your Ubuntu 20.04 server via SSH as the root user:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ssh root@IP_Address -p Port_number<\/pre>\n<p>You will need to replace \u2018IP_Address\u2019 and \u2018Port_number\u2019 with your server\u2019s respective IP address and SSH port number. Additionally, replace \u2018root\u2019 with the username of the admin account if necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Before starting, you have to make sure that all Ubuntu OS packages installed on the server are up to date. You can do this by running the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get update -y\r\napt-get upgrade -y<\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"h-step-2-install-lamp-server\"><span id=\"Step-2-Install-LAMP-Server\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Step 2: Install LAMP Server<\/h2>\n<p>Mahara runs on a web server, written in PHP and uses MySQL or PostgreSQL as a database backend. So LAMP server must be installed in your server. If not installed, you can install it with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql php-gd php-curl php-json php-xml php-mbstring -y<\/pre>\n<p>Once all the required packages are installed, edit the php.ini file and make some changes:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nano \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini<\/pre>\n<p>Change the following lines:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">log_errors = On\r\nupload_max_filesize = 50M\r\npost_max_size = 100M\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>And, add the following lines at the end of the file:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">register_globals = Off\r\nmagic_quotes_runtime = Off\r\nmagic_quotes_sybase = Off\r\nmagic_quotes_gpc = Off\r\nallow_call_time_pass_reference = Off\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Save and close the file then restart the Apache service to apply the changes:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"h-step-3-create-a-database\"><span id=\"Step-3-Create-a-Database\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Step 3: Create a Database<\/h2>\n<p>Next, you will need to create a database and user for Mahara. First, connect to the MariaDB with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysql<\/pre>\n<p>Once connected, create a database and user with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">MariaDB [(none)]&gt; create database maharadb character set utf8mb4;\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; grant all on maharadb.* to 'mahara'@'localhost' identified by 'password';<\/pre>\n<p>Next, flush the privileges and exit from the MariaDB with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">MariaDB [(none)]&gt; flush privileges;\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; exit;<\/pre>\n<p>Once the database is created, you can proceed to download Mahara.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-step-4-install-mahara\"><span id=\"Step-4-Install-Mahara\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Step 4: Install Mahara<\/h2>\n<p>First, visit the Mahara website and download the latest version of Mahara with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">wget https:\/\/launchpad.net\/mahara\/20.10\/20.10.0\/+download\/mahara-20.10.0.tar.bz2<\/pre>\n<p>Once the download is completed, extract the downloaded file with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">bunzip2 mahara-20.10.0.tar.bz2 \r\ntar -xvf mahara-20.10.0.tar<\/pre>\n<p>Next, move the extracted directory to the Apache web root with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mv mahara-20.10.0 \/var\/www\/html\/mahara<\/pre>\n<p>Next, create a data directory for Mahara with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mkdir \/var\/www\/html\/mahara\/data<\/pre>\n<p>Next, set the ownership and permissions with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\/mahara\r\nchmod -R 755 \/var\/www\/html\/mahara<\/pre>\n<p>Next, change the directory to Mahara and generate a secrets with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cd \/var\/www\/html\/mahara\/htdocs\r\nopenssl rand -base64 32<\/pre>\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">QaU6HjHs6N93JIFX1bysH6OwmNP\/QnDsIGI7MiX0Yag=\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Next, rename the default config.php file:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cp config-dist.php config.php<\/pre>\n<p>Next, edit the config.php file and define database settings, data directory and secrets:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nano config.php<\/pre>\n<p>Change the following lines:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$cfg-&gt;dbtype   = 'mysql';\r\n$cfg-&gt;dbhost   = 'localhost';\r\n$cfg-&gt;dbport   = null; \/\/ Change if you are using a non-standard port number for your database\r\n$cfg-&gt;dbname   = 'maharadb';\r\n$cfg-&gt;dbuser   = 'mahara';\r\n$cfg-&gt;dbpass   = 'password';\r\n$cfg-&gt;dataroot = '\/var\/www\/html\/mahara\/data';\r\n$cfg-&gt;passwordsaltmain = 'QaU6HjHs6N93JIFX1bysH6OwmNP\/QnDsIGI7MiX0Yag=';\r\n$cfg-&gt;urlsecret = 'mysupersecret';\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Save and close the file when you are finished.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-step-5-configure-apache-for-mahara\"><span id=\"Step-5-Configure-Apache-for-Mahara\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Step 5: Configure Apache for Mahara<\/h2>\n<p>Next, create an Apache virtual host configuration file with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/mahara.conf<\/pre>\n<p>Add the following lines:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;\r\nServerAdmin admin@yourdomain.com\r\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/mahara\/htdocs\/\r\nServerName mahara.example.com\r\n&lt;Directory \/var\/www\/html\/mahara\/htdocs\/&gt;\r\nOptions FollowSymLinks\r\nAllowOverride All\r\nOrder allow,deny\r\nallow from all\r\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;\r\nErrorLog \/var\/log\/apache2\/your-domain.com-error_log\r\nCustomLog \/var\/log\/apache2\/your-domain.com-access_log common\r\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Save and close the file then enable the Apache virtual host with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">a2ensite mahara.conf<\/pre>\n<p>Next, reload the Apache service to apply the changes:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl reload apache2<\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"h-step-6-setup-a-cron-job\"><span id=\"Step-6-Setup-a-Cron-Job\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Step 6: Setup a Cron Job<\/h2>\n<p>In order to update the RSS feeds and send email notifications, you will need to set a cron jobs that run every minute.<\/p>\n<p>You can set up it with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">crontab -e<\/pre>\n<p>Add the following line:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">* * * * * php \/var\/www\/html\/mahara\/htdocs\/lib\/cron.php\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Save and close the file when you are finished.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-step-7-access-mahara-web-interface\"><span id=\"Step-7-Access-Mahara-Web-Interface\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Step 7: Access Mahara Web Interface<\/h2>\n<p>Now, open your web browser and access the Mahara web UI using the URL <strong>http:\/\/mahara.example.com<\/strong>. You will be redirected to the following page:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1386 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/install-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04.png\" alt=\"install mahara on ubuntu 20.04\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/install-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/install-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/install-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04-768x402.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Click on the <strong>Install<\/strong> <strong>Mahara<\/strong> button to start the installation. Once the installation has been finished, you should see the following page:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1389 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/install-mahara-ubuntu-20.04.png\" alt=\"install mahara ubuntu 20.04\" width=\"1024\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/install-mahara-ubuntu-20.04.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/install-mahara-ubuntu-20.04-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/install-mahara-ubuntu-20.04-768x409.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><\/figure>\n<p>Click on the <strong>Continue<\/strong> button. You should see the following page:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1390 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/configure-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04.png\" alt=\"configure mahara on ubuntu 20.04\" width=\"1024\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/configure-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/configure-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/configure-mahara-on-ubuntu-20.04-768x401.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><\/figure>\n<p>Set your admin password and click on the <strong>Submit<\/strong> button. You will be redirected to the Mahara dashboard in the following page:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1391 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/how-to-install-mahara-on-ubuntu.png\" alt=\"how to install mahara on ubuntu\" width=\"1024\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/how-to-install-mahara-on-ubuntu.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/how-to-install-mahara-on-ubuntu-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/how-to-install-mahara-on-ubuntu-768x405.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Congratulations! you have successfully installed Mahara on Ubuntu 20.04.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, you don\u2019t have to install Mahara on Ubuntu if you use one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/\">Server Support Services<\/a>, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to install Mahara on Ubuntu, for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p>PS. If you liked this post on how to install Mahara on Ubuntu, please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p><div id=\"linux-2439862663\" class=\"linux-after-8th-paragraph linux-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/managed-vps-hosting\/?mtm_campaign=blogs&#038;mtm_source=lhs&#038;mtm_medium=blog&#038;mtm_content=managed-vps&#038;mtm_cid=1340&#038;mtm_placement=inline\" aria-label=\"Untitled\"><img src=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1340095_VPSGoogleAds_728x90_042622.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1340095_VPSGoogleAds_728x90_042622.jpg 728w, https:\/\/linuxhostsupport.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1340095_VPSGoogleAds_728x90_042622-300x37.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" width=\"728\" height=\"90\"  style=\"display: inline-block;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mahara is a free and open-source electronic portfolio management system written in PHP. It is a web-based application mainly used in academic institutions to provide a platform to share their knowledge. It helps you to create a digital classroom and organize a student\u2019s progress. You can also create a blog, build a resume, file repository, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[187,20,174],"class_list":["post-1377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials","tag-mahara","tag-ubuntu","tag-ubuntu-20-04"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Install Mahara on Ubuntu 20.04 | LinuxHostSupport<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mahara is a free and open-source electronic portfolio management system written in PHP. 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